
For over 1, 500 years, the pueblo groups of New Mexico
and Arizona have been making pottery for a variety of purposes including
water and food storage, cooking, and even bread making. Pottery was
also made for sale and has become synonymous with the Pueblo groups.
In fact, the term "Pueblo Indian" did not apply to these groups until
they began producing pottery in pre-historic times.
There are nineteen pueblos in New Mexico and one in Arizona. Each of
these groups use distinct clays, tempers, slips and designs to produce
their wares. All pueblos began producing pottery in Pre-historic times;
however, not all groups do so today. A few of the more famous pueblos
are Acoma; known for their thin walls and fine line geometric painting,
Cochiti; for their large jars with bold motifs, Zuni; for their water
jars decorated with rosettes and heart line deer imagery, and Santa
Clara and San Ildefonso; known for their carved or painted Blackware
vessels.