
The Navajo, Pueblo and Spanish groups of Southwestern
North America all wove textiles in the 19th Century. Pre-historic Pueblo
groups wove cotton and yucca fiber objects for their own use hundreds
of years before Columbus thought of sailing to the "New World". After
the introduction of sheep by the Spanish to the area in the 17th Century,
wool quickly became the preferred fiber for textile production for all
three groups in the Southwest.
Mid-19th Century Navajo and Pueblo textiles are some of the most iconic
and desirable objects for collectors in our field. Beginning at the
end of the 19th Century, Anglo-traders from the trading posts became
more involved and influential in the weaving, marketing and selling
of Navajo textiles. With the traders came the "Navajo Rug"
which were being woven with the growing Euro-American market in mind
and for direct competition with Oriental carpets which were very popular
back east at the turn of the century.